Source avec lien : Psychiatry Research, 295, 1/1/2021. 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113599
Nous avons effectué une revue systématique et une méta-analyse pour estimer la prévalence combinée de la dépression, de l’anxiété, de l’insomnie, du SSPT et de la détresse psychologique (DP) liés à la COVID-19 parmi les populations touchées. Les résultats suggèrent que les conséquences à court terme de la COVID-19 sur la santé mentale sont aussi élevées dans les pays touchés et selon le sexe. Cependant, les rapports d’insomnie sont significativement plus élevés chez les travailleurs de la santé que dans la population générale.
Objective We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to estimate the pooled prevalence of depression, anxiety, insomnia, PTSD, and Psychological distress (PD) related to COVID-19 among affected populations. Methods We searched articles in Medline, Embase, APA PsycInfo, CINAHL, Scopus, and Web of Science. Random-effects meta-analyses on the proportions of individuals with symptoms of depression, anxiety, insomnia, PTSD, and PD were generated and between-group differences for gender, healthcare workers (HCWs), and regions where studies were conducted. Results A total of 2189 articles were screened, 136 full-text articles were assessed for eligibility. Fifty-five peer-reviewed studies met inclusion criteria for the meta-analysis (N=189,159). The prevalence of depression (k=46) was 15.97% (95%CI, 13.24-19.13). The prevalence of anxiety (k=54) was 15.15% (95%CI, 12.29-18.54). The prevalence of insomnia (k=14) was 23.87% (95%CI, 15.74-34.48). The prevalence of PTSD (k=13) was 21.94% (95%CI, 9.37-43.31). Finally, the prevalence of psychological distress (k=19) was 13.29% (95%CI, 8.80-19.57). Between-group differences were only found in HCWs (z=2.69, p < 0.05) who had a higher prevalence of insomnia than others. Conclusions Findings suggest that the short-term mental health consequences of COVID-19 are equally high across affected countries, and across gender. However, reports of insomnia are significantly higher among HCWs than the general population. Lisez l’article