The Association Between Shift Work Exposure and Frailty Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults: Results From the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging

Source avec lien : Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 65(5). 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002806

Les perturbations circadiennes dues au travail posté peuvent contribuer de manière significative et servir de marqueurs préliminaires de la fragilité. La différence de risque de fragilité entre les hommes et les femmes confirme l’importance de prendre en compte le sexe dans le traitement de la fragilité et le ciblage des interventions dans la vieillesse. Avec le vieillissement de la population, une sensibilisation accrue au travail posté pourrait contribuer à de meilleurs résultats en matière de santé. L’objectif était d’étudier l’association entre l’exposition au travail posté et la fragilité.

Circadian disruption due to shift work may contribute significantly and act as preliminary markers for frailty. Gender difference in risk of frailty supports the significance of considering gender when addressing frailty and targeting interventions in old age. As population ages, increased awareness of shift work may contribute to better health outcomes. Objective  To investigate the association between shift work exposure and frailty. Methods  Longitudinal secondary data analyses were performed using Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging. Individuals aged 45 to 85 years were included at baseline (N = 47,740). Primary shift work (SW) variables were derived at baseline: ever exposed to SW, SW exposure in longest job, and SW exposure in current job. Multinomial regression models were constructed to evaluate the association between SW and frailty at 3 years of follow-up. Results  Participants ever exposed to SW were associated with frailty compared with those who worked only daytime. Particularly, females worked in rotating shifts in their longest jobs were more likely to be classified as frail compared with those who worked only daytime. Conclusions  This study suggests that SW may play a role in development of frailty and this warrants further investigation.

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