Source avec lien : Healthcare, 10(2). 10.3390/healthcare10020281
Selon les recherches scientifiques, les réceptionnistes d’appels d’urgence et les répartiteurs sont particulièrement vulnérables au syndrome d’épuisement professionnel. Il n’existe pas de données décrivant des modèles spécifiques de burnout ou permettant de définir des sous-groupes de travailleurs particulièrement à risque. L’objectif de cette recherche était d’appliquer une approche orientée vers la personne pour caractériser les profils de burnout en utilisant des variables liées au travail et les ressources personnelles.
According to scientific research, emergency call-takers and dispatchers are particularly vulnerable to burnout syndrome. There are no data describing specific burnout patterns or allowing for the definition of subgroups of workers who are particularly at risk. The aim of this research was to apply a person-oriented approach to characterize burnout profiles using job-related variables and personal resources. A cross-sectional survey study was conducted on 553 call-takers and dispatchers aged between 19 and 65, from 14 public safety answering points in Poland. The Link Burnout Questionnaire, the 10-item Perceived Stress Scale, the Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale, and an independent questionnaire were used to gather information. K-means cluster analysis was used, which allowed us to highlight three distinct burnout risk profiles: high risk of burnout, without full-blown pattern of burnout with high inefficacy, and no risk of burnout with an increased sense of disappointment. Several variables which coexisted with occupational burnout included work experience, weekly working hours, intensity of perceived stress, and self-efficacy level. The application of a person-oriented approach made it possible to identify groups of call takers characterized by a high risk of burnout syndrome, and to indicate the areas in which preventive measures, focused on each of their specific needs, should be taken.