Differences in Resilience and Mental Health Symptoms Among US First Responders With Secure and Insecure Attachment

Source avec lien : Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 65(5). 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002799

Cette étude d’observation visait à déterminer si le style d’attachement permettait de prédire la santé mentale et la résilience des premiers intervenants.

Objective  This observational study aimed to determine whether attachment style predicted first responders’ mental health and resilience. Method  Data were from a treatment-seeking sample of first responders (N = 237). Each participant completed six assessments measuring attachment, resilience, generalized anxiety, depression, suicidality, and posttraumatic stress disorder. Results  On the attachment assessment, 25.3% were categorized as secure, 19.0% as dismissive, 25.3% as preoccupied, and 30.4% as fearfully attached. As predicted, securely attached participants had the lowest scores for generalized anxiety, depression, suicidality, and posttraumatic stress disorder and the highest scores on the resiliency measure, followed by dismissive, preoccupied, and fearfully attached participants. Limitations  These data are cross-sectional and causality cannot be inferred. Conclusions  Results highlight the importance of the study of attachment to psychotherapy and mental health treatment with first responders.

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