Source avec lien : Work & Stress, 36(1). 10.1080/02678373.2021.1936287
De nombreuses recherches établissent un lien entre divers régimes de travail flexibles (RFT) et une variété de résultats positifs dans divers domaines, notamment la réduction du conflit entre le travail et la famille, une meilleure santé psychologique et une satisfaction accrue du rôle. Alors que plusieurs études ont suggéré que les modalités de travail flexibles sont liées à une santé positive, d’autres n’ont trouvé aucune relation entre les modalités de travail flexibles et les résultats de santé. Afin de clarifier ces résultats contradictoires, la présente méta-analyse (k = 33, n = 90 602) examine la relation entre les modalités de travail flexibles offertes aux employés et les comportements et résultats en matière de santé, en particulier la santé physique, l’absentéisme, les symptômes somatiques et l’activité physique.
Flexibility regarding where and when work is completed is becoming increasingly available to employees, especially following the COVID-19 outbreak and subsequent shift in the nature of work. There is a plethora of research linking various flexible work arrangements (FWA) to a variety of positive outcomes across domains including reduced work–family conflict, better psychological health, and increased role satisfaction. While several studies have suggested that FWA are related to positive health, others have found no relationship between flexible work arrangements and health outcomes. To clarify these inconsistent findings, the current meta-analytic review (k = 33, n = 90,602) examines the relationship between flexible work arrangements available to employees and health behaviours and outcomes, specifically physical health, absenteeism, somatic symptoms, and physical activity. Results demonstrate that FWA are associated with better physical health, reduced absenteeism, and fewer somatic symptoms, suggesting that flexible work arrangements can facilitate employees in maintaining their health. There was no association between FWA and physical activity, though these results should be interpreted cautiously given the limited number of primary studies examining this relationship. These findings hold implications for future research and practice, including support for offering individualised flexible work arrangements as means of promoting employee health.