Skin Absorption of Bisphenol A and Its Alternatives in Thermal Paper

Source avec lien : Annals of Work Exposures and Health, (wxaa095), . 10.1093/annweh/wxaa095

Le bisphénol A (BPA) est le révélateur de couleur le plus utilisé dans le papier thermique pour les reçus de caisse, les étiquettes et les billets. Le BPA peut migrer sur la peau et être absorbé lors de la manipulation de ces papiers. Le BPA est un perturbateur endocrinien connu et est donc remplacé dans le papier thermique par certaines alternatives telles que le Bisphénol S (BPS), le D-8, et le Pergafast 201® (PF201). Nous avons mesuré/caractérisé l’absorption cutanée du BPA, du BPS, du D-8 et du PF201 à travers la peau humaine ex vivo en utilisant des cellules de diffusion à flux continu conformément à la ligne directrice 428 de l’OCDE.

Bisphenol A (BPA) is the most used colour developer in thermal paper for cashiers receipts, labels, and tickets. BPA can migrate onto the skin and be absorbed when handling these papers. BPA is a known endocrine disruptor and is therefore being replaced in thermal paper by some alternatives such as Bisphenol S (BPS), D-8, and Pergafast 201® (PF201). To our knowledge, no studies have characterized skin permeation of these BPA alternatives.We measured/characterized skin absorption for BPA, BPS, D-8, and PF201 through ex vivo human skin using flow-through diffusion cells according to OECD guideline 428. Skin samples were 7–12 per test substance from three different skin donors. Skin metabolism was studied for BPA. Dermal absorption was expressed as the amount of the BPA alternatives in the receptor fluid over applied dose in percent (%).The absorbed dose after 24 h of exposure was 25% for BPA, 17% for D-8, 0.4% for BPS, and D-8 >> BPS > PF201. These results are in agreement with their log Kow and molecular weights. We provided here the necessary data to estimate the extent of skin absorption of BPA analogues, which is a necessary step in risk assessment, and ultimately evaluate public health risks posed by D-8, BPS, and PF201.

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