Source avec lien : American Journal of Infection Control, 0, 2/19/2020. 10.1016/j.ajic.2020.01.014
Les résidents des établissements de soins de longue durée sont plus exposés que la population générale au risque d’infection et de colonisation par le Staphylococcus aureus résistant à la méthicilline. En 2009, le ministère des anciens combattants (VA) a mis en œuvre l' »initiative de prévention du S. aureus résistant à la méthicilline » dans les établissements de soins de longue durée (c’est-à-dire les centres de vie communautaire ou « CLC »).
Background Long-term care facility residents are at higher risk of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection and colonization than the general population. In 2009, the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) implemented the « methicillin-resistant S. aureus prevention initiative » in long-term care facilities (ie, Community Living Centers or « CLCs »). Methods Over 4 months, 40 semistructured interviews were conducted with staff in medicine, nursing, and environmental services at 5 geographically dispersed CLCs. Interviews addressed knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs concerning infection prevention and resident-centered care. A modified constant comparative approach was used for data analysis. Results In CLCs, staff work to prevent and control infections in spaces where residents live. Nurses and Environmental Service Workers daily balance infection prevention conventions with the CLC setting. Infection control team members, who are accustomed to working in acute care settings, struggle to reconcile the CLC context with infection prevention. Discussion The focus on the resident’s room as the locus of care, and thus the main target of infection control, misses opportunities for addressing infection prevention in the spaces beyond the residents’ rooms. Conclusions Environmental Service Workers’ daily work inside the rooms and within the wider facility produces a unique perspective that might help in the design of workable infection control policies in CLCs.